Camino Finisterre / Muxía

History

Fisterra, from the Latin finis terrae, has its roots long before the birth of the Jacobean route. It is here where many academics believe they can connect the ancient city of Dugium with the famous Atlantis and where the Celtic tribe of the Neri settled, from the south of the peninsula and neighbors of the Artabrian people. The choice of this area was not by accident because,until well into the Middle Ages, Cape Finisterre was believed to be the last bastion in the world as they knew it.

Thus began to proliferate a multitude of settlements and cults to the sun god, which every day resurfaced from the waters of the Atlantic. It is believed that there was even an important altar and spiritual center in honor of the star king, the Ara Solis, a temple to which both Celts and later Romans attended. According to legend, it was the Apostle himself who ordered the destruction of this temple, considering it a pagan cult. Because of the refusal of the people, a great flood finally destroyed the Ara Solis and devastated the entire village, saving only two oxen that escaped from the place. Their fate would quickly change as these were transformed into stone as punishment, forming the present islands of Bois de Gures.

Also the disciples of St. James were here, specifically in Duio, asking for permission to give rest to the remains of the Apostle. Faced with the confusion and distrust of the governor of the area, they were jailed but they managed to escape and set a new course for Iria Flavia.

So, the only route that departs from Santiago is not a modern invention as many people may think. Recent excavations in the hermitage of San Guillermo have demonstrated their close connection with the Apostle and with other much older traditions and cults.

As with Finisterre, the nearby town of Muxía can also boast of witnessing the miracles related to the Apostle. This is where the story goes to Santiago, who, after having ordered the destruction of the Ara Solis de Fisterra, decided to retire to this area to reflect and try to win the favor of its inhabitants preaching their faith.

The legend says that while he was meditating on the rocks where the sanctuary is today, he saw a boat approaching with the Virgin Mary, encouraging him to continue preaching the word of the Lord. It is believed that this same boat could be the so famous stone of Abalar, being joined by the stone dos Cadrís (the sails of the boat) and the one of the Timón. Currently, there is a belief that the one who manages to pass nine times under the cadris stone will be cured of all his back and kidney ailments.